![]() ![]() There are a few explanations derived from the Torah that may account for why the number ten was specifically chosen. Having had a bar or bat mitzvah ceremony is not required, though being old enough to have had one is. Only adult Jews can be counted in a minyan - meaning Jews who have reached the age of majority (13 for boys, 12 or 13 for girls). ![]() Other rituals that require a minyan include: the seven wedding blessings (Sheva Berachot), reciting the priestly blessing (Birkat Kohanim) and saying the prayer for escaping a dangerous situation (Birkat HaGomel). The Kaddish is said by mourners for 11 months after the death of a loved one. Typically, a quorum of ten adult Jews is needed in Jewish communal prayer for certain components of the regular daily or Shabbat services (including Barechu, Kedushah and the repetition of the Amidah), reading from the Torah and haftarah portions in synagogue, and saying Kaddish among other things. By requiring a minyan for many fundamental rituals, Judaism encourages communal cohesion. One can always say one’s prayers by oneself, at any time or place, but praying with others brings a sense of connection and closeness, and can strengthen the collective to focus on their prayers more deeply. The word itself comes from the Hebrew root maneh (מנה) meaning to count or to number. Minyan is the Hebrew word that describes the quorum of ten Jewish adults required for certain religious obligations. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donate
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